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Blood, 1 February 2002, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 898-904

HEMATOPOIESIS

Erythropoietin receptor-dependent erythroid colony-forming unit development: capacities of Y343 and phosphotyrosine-null receptor forms

Chris P. Miller, Destin W. Heilman, and Don M. Wojchowski

From the Department of Veterinary Science and the Programs in Immunobiology and Genetics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park.

Red cell development depends on the binding of erythropoietin (EPO) to receptors expressed by erythroid colony-forming units (CFUe) and the subsequent activation of receptor-bound Janus kinase (Jak2). Jak2 then mediates the phosphorylation of receptor tyrosine sites and the recruitment of 25 or more Src homology 2 domain-encoding proteins and associated factors. Previous studies have shown that an EPO receptor form containing Jak2-binding domains plus a single phosphotyrosine343 (PY343)-STAT5-binding site provides all signals needed for erythroid cell development. However, roles for PY343 and STAT5 remain controversial, and findings regarding PY-null receptor activities and erythropoiesis in STAT5-deficient mice are disparate. To study activities of a PY-null EPO receptor in primary cells while avoiding compensatory mechanisms, a form retaining domains for Jak2 binding and activation, but lacking all cytoplasmic tyrosine sites, was expressed in transgenic mice from a GATA1 gene-derived vector as a human epidermal growth factor receptor- murine EPO receptor chimera (EE-T-Y343F). The bio-signaling capacities of this receptor form were investigated in CFUe from thiamphenicol-treated mice. Interestingly, this PY-null EPO receptor form supported CFUe development (in the absence of detectable STAT5 activation) at efficiencies within 3-fold of those levels mediated by either an EE-T-Y343 form or the endogenous EPO receptor. However, EE-T-Y343F-dependent Ter119+ erythroblast maturation was attenuated. In tests of cosignaling with c-Kit, EE-T-Y343F nonetheless retained full capacity to synergize with c-Kit in promoting erythroid progenitor cell proliferation. Thus, EPO receptor PY-dependent events can assist late erythropoiesis but may be nonessential for EPO receptor-c-Kit synergy.

© 2002 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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