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Blood, 1 March 2002, Vol. 99, No. 5, pp. 1866-1869
BRIEF REPORT
Requirement of Gab2 for mast cell development and KitL/c-Kit
signaling
Keigo Nishida,
Lin Wang,
Eiichi Morii,
Sung Joo Park,
Masahiro Narimatsu,
Shousaku Itoh,
Satoru Yamasaki,
Masahiro Fujishima,
Katsuhiko Ishihara,
Masahiko Hibi,
Yukihiko Kitamura, and
Toshio Hirano
From the Department of Molecular Oncology (C-7) and the
Department of Pathology (C-2), Osaka University Graduate School of
Medicine; the Laboratory for Cytokine Signaling, RIKEN Research Center
for Allergy and Immunology, 1-7-22, Suehirocho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama,
Kanagawa, 230-0045, Japan; and the Biological Institute, Faculty of
Science, Yamaguchi University, Japan.
Mast cells are thought to participate in a variety of immune
responses, such as parasite resistance and the allergic reaction. Mast
cell development depends on stem cell factor (Kit ligand) and its
receptor, c-Kit. Gab2 is an adaptor molecule containing a pleckstrin
homology domain and potential binding sites for SH2 and SH3 domains.
Gab2 is phosphorylated on tyrosine after stimulation with cytokines and
growth factors, including KitL. Gab2-deficient mice were created to
define the physiological requirement for Gab2 in KitL/c-Kit signaling
and mast cell development. In Gab2-deficient mice, the number of mast
cells was reduced markedly in the stomach and less severely in the
skin. Bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs) from the Gab2-deficient
mice grew poorly in response to KitL. KitL-induced ERK MAP kinase and
Akt activation were impaired in Gab2-deficient BMMCs. These data
indicate that Gab2 is required for mast cell development and KitL/c-Kit signaling.

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