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Blood, 15 March 2002, Vol. 99, No. 6, pp. 2252-2254
BRIEF REPORT
Etanercept, a soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor, palliates
constitutional symptoms in patients with myelofibrosis with myeloid
metaplasia: results of a pilot study
David P. Steensma,
Ruben A. Mesa,
Chin-Yang Li,
Leigh Gray, and
Ayalew Tefferi
From the Division of Hematology, Department of Internal
Medicine, and Division of Hematopathology, Department of Laboratory
Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Patients with myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia (MMM) often
experience debilitating constitutional symptoms such as drenching night
sweats, profound fatigue, unexplained fevers, and unintentional weight
loss. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) contributes to organ fibrosis and
hypercatabolic symptoms in a variety of disease states. We conducted an
open-label pilot study of etanercept, a soluble TNF receptor,
administered at a dose of 25 mg subcutaneously twice weekly for up to
24 weeks in 22 patients with MMM. Of 20 evaluable patients, 12 (60%)
experienced an improvement in constitutional symptoms, and 4 (20%) had
an objective response (improvement in peripheral cytopenias or spleen
size). The degree of marrow fibrosis was unchanged, and only minor
changes in overall marrow cellularity were observed. Toxicity was mild,
with injection site reactions (20%) and minor infections (10%) as the
most common side effects. One patient developed reversible
pancytopenia. Etanercept may be useful for palliation of constitutional
symptoms in MMM.

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