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Blood, 1 April 2002, Vol. 99, No. 7, pp. 2603-2605

BRIEF REPORT

Erythropoietin receptor haploinsufficiency and in vivo interplay with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin 3

Armin G. Jegalian, Adriana Acurio, Glenn Dranoff, and Hong Wu

From the Molecular Biology Institute, Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine; and the Department of Adult Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Erythropoietin (EPO) and its receptor (EPOR) are critical for definitive erythropoiesis, as mice lacking either gene product die during embryogenesis with severe anemia. Here we demonstrate that mice expressing just one functional allele of the EpoR have lower hematocrits and die more frequently than do wild-type littermates on anemia induction. Furthermore, EpoR+/- erythroid colony-forming unit (CFU-E) progenitors are reduced both in frequency and in responsiveness to EPO stimulation. To evaluate the interaction between EPO and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or interleukin 3 (IL-3), GM-CSF-/- or IL-3-/- mice were interbred with EpoR+/- mice. Deletion of either GM-CSF or IL-3 also leads to reduction in CFU-E numbers and hematocrits but does not significantly alter steady-state erythroid burst-forming unit numbers. These results suggest EpoR haploinsufficiency and promotion of in vivo erythropoiesis by GM-CSF and IL-3.

© 2002 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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