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Blood, 15 April 2002, Vol. 99, No. 8, pp. 2880-2889

IMMUNOBIOLOGY

B7-CTLA4 interaction promotes cognate destruction of tumor cells by cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vivo

Xue-Feng Bai, Jinqing Liu, Kenneth F. May Jr, Yong Guo, Pan Zheng, and Yang Liu

From the Department of Pathology and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus.

Costimulatory molecules B7-1 and B7-2 (hereby collectively called B7) interact with CD28 and CTLA4 on T cells and promote antitumor immunity. The function of B7-CTLA4 interaction in antitumor CTL response remains controversial. Here we used CD28-/- and CD28+/- or CD28+/+ transgenic mice that express the T-cell receptor specific for an unmutated tumor antigen, P1A, and for tumor cells expressing a CTLA4-specific B7 mutant to evaluate the function of CD28-B7 and CTLA4-B7 interactions in induction and effector phases of antitumor immunity. We report that B7-CD28 and B7-CTLA4 interactions promote tumor rejection. However, this is achieved by distinct mechanisms. B7-CD28 interaction enhances T-cell clonal expansion, though a role for this interaction in the effector phase cannot be ruled out. In contrast, B7-CTLA4 interaction enhances the CTL-mediated destruction of tumors, but not T-cell clonal expansion.

© 2002 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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