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Blood, 1 May 2002, Vol. 99, No. 9, pp. 3158-3162
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS
High-dose chemo-radioimmunotherapy with autologous stem cell
support for relapsed mantle cell lymphoma
Ajay K. Gopal,
Joseph G. Rajendran,
Stephen H. Petersdorf,
David G. Maloney,
Janet F. Eary,
Brent L. Wood,
Theodore A. Gooley,
Sharon A. Bush,
Lawrence D. Durack,
Paul J. Martin,
Dana C. Matthews,
Frederick R. Appelbaum,
Irwin D. Bernstein, and
Oliver W. Press
From the Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson
Cancer Research Center, and the Department of Medicine, Division of
Medical Oncology, Department of Radiology, Division of Nuclear
Medicine, Department of Pathology, Department of Biostatistics, and
Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Relapsed mantle cell lymphoma is a radiation-sensitive malignancy
that is unlikely to be cured by treatment with conventional high-dose
therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation. We tested the safety
and efficacy of using a CD20-specific monoclonal antibody conjugated
with 131I to deliver high-dose radiation selectively to all
lymphoma sites. Patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell
lymphoma received infusions of 131I-labeled CD20-specific
monoclonal antibody (Tositumomab). The antibody dose was 1.7 mg/kg body
weight, and the amount of 131I was calibrated to deliver 20 to 25 Gy to vital normal organs. This treatment was followed 10 days
later by administration of high-dose etoposide (30-60 mg/kg),
cyclophosphamide (60-100 mg/kg), and infusion of cryopreserved
autologous stem cells. The 16 patients in this study had received a
median of 3 prior treatments, and 7 had chemotherapy-resistant disease.
The median dose of 131I was 510 mCi (18.87 GBq). There were
no therapy-related deaths. Among the 11 patients with conventionally
measurable disease at the time of treatment, the respective complete
and overall response rates were 91% and 100%. Fifteen patients
remain alive, and 12 have had no progression of lymphoma at 6 to
57 months from transplantation and 16 to 97 months from diagnosis.
Overall survival at 3 years from transplantation is estimated at 93%,
and progression-free survival is estimated at 61%. High-dose treatment
with 131I-Tositumomab, etoposide, and cyclophosphamide
results in a high remission rate and may provide long-term disease-free
survival for patients with relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma.

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