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Blood, 1 March 2007, Vol. 109, No. 5, pp. 2190-2197.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 16, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-01-031930.
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Submitted January 21, 2005
Accepted September 22, 2006
Expression of a non-DNA-binding isoform of Helios
induces T cell lymphoma in mice
Zheng Zhang, C. Scott Swindle, John T Bates, Rose Ko, Claudiu V Cotta, and Christopher A Klug*
Department of Microbiology, Division of Developmental and Clinical Immunology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
Department of Biochemistry, Division of Developmental and Clinical Immunology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
Department of Pathology, Division of Developmental and Clinical Immunology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
* Corresponding author; email: chrisk{at}uab.edu.
Helios is a zinc-finger protein belonging to the Ikaros family of transcriptional regulators. It is expressed, along with Ikaros, throughout early stages of thymocyte development where it quantitatively associates with Ikaros through C-terminal zinc-finger domains that mediate heterodimerization between Ikaros family members. To understand the role of Helios in T cell development, we used a retroviral vector to express full-length Helios or a Helios isoform that lacked the N-terminal DNA-binding domain in hematopoietic progenitor cells of reconstituted mice. Constitutive expression of full-length Helios resulted in an inhibition of T cell development at the double-negative stage within the thymus. Although expression of the DNA-binding mutant of Helios did not contribute to developmental abnormalities at early times post-transplantation, 60% of animals that expressed the Helios DNA-binding mutant developed an aggressive and transplantable T cell lymphoma 4-10 months post-transplant. These results demonstrate a vital function for Helios in maintaining normal homeostasis of developing T cells and formally show that non-DNA-binding isoforms of Helios are lymphomagenic if aberrantly expressed within the T cell lineage.

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