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Blood, 1 September 2006, Vol. 108, No. 5, pp. 1524-1532.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 16, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-09-008243.


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Submitted September 9, 2005
Accepted April 21, 2006

LYN kinase promotes erythroblast expansion and late-stage development

Vinit G Karur, Clifford A Lowell, Peter Besmer, Valter Agosti, and Don M Wojchowski*

Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, ME, USA
Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA

* Corresponding author; email: wojchd{at}mmc.org.

Lyn kinase is known to modulate the formation and function of B-cells, monocytes and mast cells. However, Lyn-/- mice also develop erythro- splenomegaly, and cases for both negative and positive erythropoietic actions of Lyn recently have been outlined. In phenylhydrazine-treated Lyn-/- mice, extramedullary splenic erythropoiesis was hyper-activated, but this did not lead to accelerated recovery from anemia. Furthermore, ex vivo analyses of the development of bone marrow- derived Lyn-/- erythroblasts in unique primary culture systems indicated positive roles for Lyn at two stages. Late stage Lyn-/- erythroblasts exhibited deficit Ter119pos cell formation, and this was paralleled by increased apoptosis (and decreased Bcl-xL expression). During early development, Lyn-/- erythroblasts accumulated at a KitposCD71high stage, possessed decreased proliferative capacity, and were attenuated in entering an apparent G1/S cell cycle phase. In proposed compensatory responses, Lyn-/- erythroblasts expressed increased levels of activated Akt and p60-Src, and decreased levels of death- associated protein kinase-2. Stat5 activation and Bcl-xL expression, in contrast, were significantly decreased in- keeping with decreased survival and developmental potentials. Lyn therefore is proposed to function via erythroid cell- intrinsic mechanisms to promote progenitor cell expansion beyond a KitposCD71high stage, and to support subsequent late-stage development.


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