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Blood, 1 September 2006, Vol. 108, No. 5, pp. 1524-1532.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 16, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-09-008243.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted September 9, 2005
Accepted April 21, 2006
LYN kinase promotes erythroblast expansion and late-stage
development
Vinit G Karur, Clifford A Lowell, Peter Besmer, Valter Agosti, and Don M Wojchowski*
Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, ME, USA
Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA
* Corresponding author; email: wojchd{at}mmc.org.
Lyn kinase is known to modulate the formation and
function of B-cells, monocytes and mast cells. However,
Lyn-/- mice also develop erythro-
splenomegaly, and cases for both negative and positive
erythropoietic actions of Lyn recently have been
outlined. In phenylhydrazine-treated Lyn-/-
mice, extramedullary splenic erythropoiesis
was hyper-activated, but this did not lead to
accelerated recovery from anemia. Furthermore, ex
vivo analyses of the development of bone marrow-
derived Lyn-/- erythroblasts in unique
primary culture systems indicated positive roles for Lyn
at two stages. Late stage Lyn-/-
erythroblasts exhibited deficit Ter119pos
cell formation, and this was paralleled by increased
apoptosis (and decreased Bcl-xL expression). During
early development, Lyn-/-
erythroblasts accumulated at a
KitposCD71high stage, possessed
decreased proliferative capacity, and were attenuated in
entering an apparent G1/S cell cycle phase. In proposed
compensatory responses, Lyn-/-
erythroblasts expressed increased levels of activated
Akt and p60-Src, and decreased levels of death-
associated protein kinase-2. Stat5 activation and Bcl-xL
expression, in contrast, were significantly decreased in-
keeping with decreased survival and developmental
potentials. Lyn therefore is proposed to function via
erythroid cell- intrinsic mechanisms to promote
progenitor cell expansion beyond a
KitposCD71high stage, and to
support subsequent late-stage development.

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