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Blood, 15 October 2006, Vol. 108, No. 8, pp. 2624-2631.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 25, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-12-007484.
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Submitted December 21, 2005
Accepted March 24, 2006
VEGF regulates the mobilisation of VEGFR-2/KDR from an intracellular endothelial storage compartment
Alexandra Gampel, Lara Moss, Matt C Jones, Val Brunton, Jim C Norman, and Harry Mellor*
Mammalian Cell Biology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University of Bristol
Beatson Institute
Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Cancer Research UK, Beatson Laboratories
* Corresponding author; email: h.mellor{at}bristol.ac.uk.
Endothelial cells respond to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to produce new blood vessels. This process of angiogenesis makes a critical contribution during embryogenesis and also in the response to ischemia in adult tissues. We have studied the intracellular trafficking of the major VEGF receptor; KDR (VEGFR-2). Unlike other related growth factor receptors, we find that a significant proportion of KDR is held in an endosomal storage pool within endothelial cells. We find that KDR can be delivered to the plasma membrane from this intracellular pool, and that VEGF stimulates this recycling to the cell surface. KDR recycling appears to be distinct from the previously characterised Rab4 and Rab11-dependent pathways, but instead, KDR+ recycling vesicles contain Src tyrosine kinase and VEGF-stimulated recycling requires Src activation. Taken together, these data show that intracellular trafficking of KDR is markedly different from other receptor tyrosine kinases, and suggest that the regulation of KDR trafficking by VEGF provides a novel mechanism for controlling the sensitivity of endothelial cells to pro-angiogenic signals.

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