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Blood, 1 October 2006, Vol. 108, No. 7, pp. 2190-2197.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 1, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-12-010272.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted December 4, 2005
Accepted May 20, 2006
Increased hematopoietic stem cell mobilization in aged
mice
Zhenlan Xing, Marnie A Ryan, Deidre Daria, Kalpana J Nattamai, Gary Van Zant, Lei Wang, Yi Zheng, and Hartmut Geiger*
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
University of Kentucky Medical Center
* Corresponding author; email: hartmut.geiger{at}cchmc.org.
Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) are
located in the bone marrow in close association with a
highly organized 3-dimensional structure formed by
stroma cells which is referred to as the niche.
Mobilization of HSPCs from bone marrow into peripheral
blood in response to granulocyte colony-stimulating
factor (G-CSF) requires the de-adhesion of HSPCs from
the niche. The influence of aging of HSPCs on cell-
stroma interactions has not been determined in detail.
Using a mouse model of G-CSF induced mobilization, we
demonstrate that the ability to mobilize hematopoietic
stem cells is approximately 5-fold increased in aged
mice. Competitive mobilization experiments confirmed
that enhanced mobilization ability was intrinsic to the
stem cell. Enhanced mobilization efficiency of primitive
hematopoietic cells from aged mice correlated with
reduced adhesion of hematopoietic progenitor cells to
stroma and with elevated levels of GTP-bound Cdc42.
These results might indicate that stroma/ stem cell
interactions are dynamic over a lifetime, resulting in
physiologically relevant changes in the biology of
primitive hematopoietic cells with age.

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