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Blood, 1 October 2006, Vol. 108, No. 7, pp. 2190-2197.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 1, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-12-010272.


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Submitted December 4, 2005
Accepted May 20, 2006

Increased hematopoietic stem cell mobilization in aged mice

Zhenlan Xing, Marnie A Ryan, Deidre Daria, Kalpana J Nattamai, Gary Van Zant, Lei Wang, Yi Zheng, and Hartmut Geiger*

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
University of Kentucky Medical Center

* Corresponding author; email: hartmut.geiger{at}cchmc.org.

Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) are located in the bone marrow in close association with a highly organized 3-dimensional structure formed by stroma cells which is referred to as the niche. Mobilization of HSPCs from bone marrow into peripheral blood in response to granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) requires the de-adhesion of HSPCs from the niche. The influence of aging of HSPCs on cell- stroma interactions has not been determined in detail. Using a mouse model of G-CSF induced mobilization, we demonstrate that the ability to mobilize hematopoietic stem cells is approximately 5-fold increased in aged mice. Competitive mobilization experiments confirmed that enhanced mobilization ability was intrinsic to the stem cell. Enhanced mobilization efficiency of primitive hematopoietic cells from aged mice correlated with reduced adhesion of hematopoietic progenitor cells to stroma and with elevated levels of GTP-bound Cdc42. These results might indicate that stroma/ stem cell interactions are dynamic over a lifetime, resulting in physiologically relevant changes in the biology of primitive hematopoietic cells with age.


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