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Blood, 15 October 2006, Vol. 108, No. 8, pp. 2608-2615.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 29, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-12-019919.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted December 22, 2005
Accepted June 6, 2006
Soluble HLA-G1 inhibits angiogenesis through an apoptotic
pathway and by direct binding to CD160 receptor expressed
by endothelial cells
Pierre Fons, Sophie Chabot, Judith E Cartwright, Francoise Lenfant, Fatima L'Faqihi, Jerome Giustiniani, Jean-Pascal Herault, Genevieve Gueguen, Francoise Bono, Pierre Savi, Maryse Aguerre-Girr, Sylvie Fournel, Francois Malecaze, Armand Bensussan, Jean Plouet, and Philippe Le Bouteiller*
IPBS Unite Mixte de Recherche 5089, Toulouse, France; Sanofi-Aventis Research, Toulouse, France
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale Unite 563/Universite Paul Sabatier, France
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, St. George's, University of London, UK
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale Unite 659, Faculte de Medecine de Creteil
Sanofi-Aventis Research, Toulouse, France
IPBS Unite Mixte de Recherche 5089, Toulouse, France; INSERM U689, Paris, France
* Corresponding author; email: phil.lb{at}toulouse.inserm.fr.
HLA-G is a Major Histocompatibility Complex class Ib
molecule whose constitutive tissue distribution is
mainly restricted to trophoblast cells at the maternal-
fetal interface during pregnancy. In this study we
demonstrate the ability of the soluble HLA-G1 (sHLA-G1)
isoform to inhibit fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2)-
induced capillary-like tubule formation. Using a rabbit
corneal neovascularization model, we further show that
sHLA-G1 inhibits FGF2-induced angiogenesis in vivo. We have also demonstrated that sHLA-G1 induces endothelial
cell apoptosis through binding to BY55/CD160, a
glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored receptor expressed
by endothelial cells. Furthermore, we show that the
specific CL1-R2 anti-CD160 monoclonal antibody mimics
sHLA-G1-mediated inhibition of endothelial cell tube
formation and induction of apoptosis. Thus, engagement
of CD160 in endothelial cells may be essential for the
inhibition of angiogenesis. sHLA-G1/CD160-mediated anti-
angiogenic property may participate in the vascular
remodeling of maternal spiral arteries during pregnancy,
and offers an attractive therapeutic target to prevent
pathologic neovascularization as we found that CD160 is
strongly expressed in the vasculature of a murine tumor.

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