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Blood, 15 October 2006, Vol. 108, No. 8, pp. 2608-2615.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 29, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-12-019919.


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Submitted December 22, 2005
Accepted June 6, 2006

Soluble HLA-G1 inhibits angiogenesis through an apoptotic pathway and by direct binding to CD160 receptor expressed by endothelial cells

Pierre Fons, Sophie Chabot, Judith E Cartwright, Francoise Lenfant, Fatima L'Faqihi, Jerome Giustiniani, Jean-Pascal Herault, Genevieve Gueguen, Francoise Bono, Pierre Savi, Maryse Aguerre-Girr, Sylvie Fournel, Francois Malecaze, Armand Bensussan, Jean Plouet, and Philippe Le Bouteiller*

IPBS Unite Mixte de Recherche 5089, Toulouse, France; Sanofi-Aventis Research, Toulouse, France
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale Unite 563/Universite Paul Sabatier, France
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, St. George's, University of London, UK
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale Unite 659, Faculte de Medecine de Creteil
Sanofi-Aventis Research, Toulouse, France
IPBS Unite Mixte de Recherche 5089, Toulouse, France; INSERM U689, Paris, France

* Corresponding author; email: phil.lb{at}toulouse.inserm.fr.

HLA-G is a Major Histocompatibility Complex class Ib molecule whose constitutive tissue distribution is mainly restricted to trophoblast cells at the maternal- fetal interface during pregnancy. In this study we demonstrate the ability of the soluble HLA-G1 (sHLA-G1) isoform to inhibit fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2)- induced capillary-like tubule formation. Using a rabbit corneal neovascularization model, we further show that sHLA-G1 inhibits FGF2-induced angiogenesis in vivo. We have also demonstrated that sHLA-G1 induces endothelial cell apoptosis through binding to BY55/CD160, a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored receptor expressed by endothelial cells. Furthermore, we show that the specific CL1-R2 anti-CD160 monoclonal antibody mimics sHLA-G1-mediated inhibition of endothelial cell tube formation and induction of apoptosis. Thus, engagement of CD160 in endothelial cells may be essential for the inhibition of angiogenesis. sHLA-G1/CD160-mediated anti- angiogenic property may participate in the vascular remodeling of maternal spiral arteries during pregnancy, and offers an attractive therapeutic target to prevent pathologic neovascularization as we found that CD160 is strongly expressed in the vasculature of a murine tumor.


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