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Blood, 1 September 2006, Vol. 108, No. 5, pp. 1562-1568.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 16, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-01-008094.


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Submitted January 11, 2006
Accepted March 13, 2006

Fine mapping of quantitative trait nucleotides underlying thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor antigen levels by a trans-ethnic study

Corinne Frere, David-Alexandre Tregouet, Pierre-Emmanuel Morange, Noemie Saut, Dinar Kouassi, Irene Juhan-Vague, Laurence Tiret, and Marie-Christine Alessi*

INSERM, UMR 626,Marseille; Faculte de Medecine CHU Timone, Marseille, France
INSERM, U525, IFR 14, Paris; Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France

* Corresponding author; email: marie-christine.alessi{at}medecine.univ-mrs.fr.

Recent studies revisiting the association between plasma Thrombin-Activatable Fibrinolysis Inhibitor (TAFI) Ag levels and polymorphisms of the CPB2 gene (coding for TAFI) suggested that TAFI Ag levels were influenced by two major quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) in Caucasians. However, the strong linkage disequilibrium (LD) between CPB2 polymorphisms in Caucasians did not allow to distinguish which polymorphisms could be the putative QTNs. To get a better insight into the identification of QTNs, a trans-ethnic haplotype analysis contrasting two populations of African and European subjects was performed using 13 CPB2 polymorphisms. Results of the haplotype analyses suggested that three QTNs had independent effects and explained about 15% of the TAFI variability, consistently in the two populations. The lower LD observed in the African population enabled us to identify the g.1583T>A SNP located in 3'UTR as one of these QTNs, whereas the g.-2599C>G and g.-2345_-2344insG SNPs located in the 5' region might be the two other QTNs. A phylogenetic study suggested that these three polymorphisms occurred before the period of migration "out of Africa". Although this trans-ethnic comparison contributed to better map the putative CPB2 QTNs, further studies are required to clarify the role of the promoter region.


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