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Blood, 15 February 2007, Vol. 109, No. 4, pp. 1678-1686.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 12, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-01-029918.
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Submitted January 19, 2006
Accepted September 25, 2006
Constitutive activation of Stat5 promotes its cytoplasmic localization and association with PI 3-kinase in myeloid leukemias
Noria Harir, Christian Pecquet, Marc Kerenyi, Karoline Sonneck, Boris Kovacic, Remy Nyga, Marie Brevet, Isabelle Dhennin, Valerie Gouilleux-Gruart, Hartmut Beug, Peter Valent, Kaiss Lassoued, Richard Moriggl, and Fabrice Gouilleux*
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (EMI 351), France
Institute of Molecular Pathology, Austria
Medical University of Vienna, Austria
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, France
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Cancer Research, Austria
* Corresponding author; email: fabrice.gouilleux{at}sa.u-picardie.fr.
Persistent activation of Stat5 is frequently found in hematologic neoplasms. Studies conducted with constitutively active Stat5 mutants (Stat51*6 and cS5F) have shown that deregulated Stat5 activity promotes leukemogenesis. To investigate the oncogenic properties of these mutants, we used cS5F-expressing bone marrow cells which induce a multilineage leukemia when transplanted into recipient mice. Here, we show by immunocytochemistry that cS5F is localized mainly in the cytoplasmic compartment of leukemic cells suggesting that the transforming nature of cS5F may be associated with a cytoplasmic function. In support of this hypothesis, we found that cS5F forms a complex with the p85 subunit of the Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K) and the scaffolding adapter Gab2 in leukemic bone marrow cells resulting in the activation of Akt/PKB, a crucial downstream target of PI3-K. By using transducible TAT-Gab2 or TAT-Akt recombinant proteins, we were able to demonstrate that activation of the PI 3-kinase/Akt pathway by cS5F molecules through Gab2 is essential for induction of cell growth. We also found that persistently phosphorylated Stat5 in primary cells from patients suffering from myeloid leukemias has a cytoplasmic localization. These data suggest that oncogenic Stat5 proteins exert dual transforming capabilities not only as transcriptional activators but also as cytoplasmic signalling effectors.

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