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Blood, 15 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 10, pp. 4478-4486.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 1, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-02-001719.
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Submitted February 6, 2006
Accepted January 23, 2007
Neutrophil elastase depends on serglycin proteoglycan for localization in granules
Carsten U. Niemann*, Magnus Abrink, Gunnar Pejler, Rikke L. Fischer, Erik I. Christensen, Stefan D. Knight, and Niels Borregaard
Rigshospitalet, Department of Hematology, The Granulocyte Research Laboratory, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Molecular Biosciences, Uppsala Biomedical Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
National Center for Antimicrobials and Infectious Control, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Anatomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Molecular Biology, Uppsala Biomedical Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
* Corresponding author; email: niemann{at}dadlnet.dk.
Granule proteins play a major role in bacterial killing by neutrophils. Serglycin proteoglycan, the major intracellular proteoglycan of hematopoietic cells, has been proposed to play a role in sorting and packing of granule proteins. We examined the content of major neutrophil granule proteins in serglycin knock-out mice and found neutrophil elastase absent from mature neutrophils as shown by activity assay, Western blotting, and immunocytochemistry, whereas neutrophil elastase mRNA was present. The localization of other neutrophil granule proteins did not differ between wild type and serglycin knock-out mice. Differential counts and neutrophil ultrastructure were unaffected by the lack of serglycin, indicating that defective localization of neutrophil elastase does not induce neutropenia itself, albeit mutations in the neutrophil elastase gene can cause severe congenital neutropenia or cyclic neutropenia. The virulence of intraperitoneally injected Gram-negative bacteria (Klebsiella pneumoniae) was increased in serglycin knock-out mice compared with wild type mice, as previously reported for neutrophil elastase knock-out mice. Thus, serglycin proteoglycan has an important role in localizing neutrophil elastase in azurophil granules of neutrophils, while localization of other granule proteins must be mediated by other mechanisms.

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