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Blood, 1 December 2006, Vol. 108, No. 12, pp. 3761-3768.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 15, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-02-005397.
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Submitted February 23, 2006
Accepted July 25, 2006
Human SLP-65 isoforms contribute differently
to activation and apoptosis of B lymphocytes
Annika Grabbe and Jurgen Wienands*
Georg-August University of Gottingen,Institute of Cellular & Molecular Immunology, Gottingen,Germany
* Corresponding author; email: jwienan{at}gwdg.de.
The SH2 domain-containing leukocyte adaptor protein of 65 kDa (SLP-65) is the key effector for signaling downstream of the B cell antigen receptor. SLP-65 controls not only B lymphopoiesis and humoral immunity but also possesses a yet poorly defined tumor suppressor activity that is lost in many cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. We now found that the two isoforms of human SLP-65 are differentially involved in positive and negative B cell signaling. Reconstitution experiments revealed that an atypical SH3 domain-binding motif, which is present in the long but not in the short SLP-65 isoform, mediates association to Grb2 and suppresses activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases p38 and JNK as well as upregulation of c-Fos expression. In turn, the short isoform activates AP1- but also NF- B-driven gene transcription more potently than the long isoform. Conversely, the long rather than the short SLP-65 isoform promotes BCR-induced B cell apoptosis. Our data further delineate the structural requirements of positive and negative SLP-65 signal transduction in normal and neoplastic cells.

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