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Blood, 1 September 2006, Vol. 108, No. 5, pp. 1767-1769. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 27, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-02-005645.
Submitted February 23, 2006
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA * Corresponding author; email: burkholt{at}mail.nih.gov.
Non-myeloablative conditioning regimens are increasingly replacing myeolablative conditioning prior to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT). The recent advent of these conditioning regimens has limited the assessment of the long-term effects of this treatment, including analysis of reproductive function. To address the question of reproductive function after non-myeloablative transplant, we analyzed a cohort of young dogs with the genetic disease canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency who were treated with a non-myeloablative dose of 200 cGy total body irradiation followed by matched littermate SCT. Five males and five females entered puberty; all 5 males and 4 females subsequently sired or delivered litters following transplant. We demonstrate that fertility is intact and dogs have uncomplicated parturitions following non-myeloablative conditioning for SCT. These results are encouraging for children and adults of child bearing age who receive similar conditioning regimens prior to allogeneic transplant.
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