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Blood, 15 October 2006, Vol. 108, No. 8, pp. 2669-2677.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 20, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-02-005900.
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Submitted February 27, 2006
Accepted June 7, 2006
c-Myc mediates preTCR induced proliferation but not developmental progression
Marei Dose, Irum Khan, Zhuyan Guo, Damian Kovalovsky, Andreas Krueger, Harald von Boehmer, Khashayarsha Khazaie, and Fotini Gounari*
Molecular Oncology Research Institute, Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
* Corresponding author; email: fgounari{at}tufts-nemc.org.
Constitutive and cell autonomous signals emanating from the preTCR promote proliferation, survival and differentiation of immature thymocytes. We show here that induction of preTCR signaling resulted in rapid elevation of c-Myc protein levels. Cre mediated thymocyte specific ablation of c-Myc in CD25+CD44- thymocytes reduced proliferation and cell growth at the preTCR checkpoint, resulting in thymic hypocellularity and a severe reduction in CD4+CD8+ thymocytes. In contrast, c-Myc deficiency did not inhibit preTCR mediated differentiation or survival. c-Myc-/- DN3 cells progressed to the DP stage and upregulated TCR surface expression in the absence of cell proliferation, in vivo as well as in vitro. These observations indicate that distinct signals downstream of the preTCR are responsible for proliferation versus differentiation, and demonstrate that c-Myc is only required for preTCR induced proliferation but is dispensable for developmental progression from the DN to the DP stage.

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