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Blood, 1 December 2006, Vol. 108, No. 12, pp. 3668-3673. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 3, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-03-008276.
Submitted March 7, 2006
Recoly N.V. Curacao, Netherlands Antilles * Corresponding author; email: jack.spira{at}telia.com.
Prophylactic treatment for haemophilia A involves infusion of FVIII concentrates every 2-3 days. Liposomes can be an efficacious vehicle for medicines, and surface modification by PEGylation can prolong liposome circulation time. When reconstituted with PEGylated liposomes (PEGLip), recombinant FVIII (Kogenate® FS; rFVIII-FS) binds non-covalently but with high affinity to the external liposome surface. This preparation showed prolongation of FVIII half life and increased protection from bleeding in preclinical models. Here we report a blinded, controlled, cross-over, multi-center clinical study that evaluated the time free from bleeding episodes in patients with haemophilia A during prophylaxis with standard rFVIII-FS (no liposomes) or PEGLip rFVIII-FS (PEGLip reconstituted) at 25 and 35 IU kg-1 doses. Of 24 enrolled patients, 23 were eligible for efficacy analysis. Mean number of days without bleeds was 7.2± 1.7 with standard rFVIII-FS compared to 13.3± 4.8 with PEGLip rFVIII-FS for the 35 IU kg-1 dose and 5.9± 1.7 with standard rFVIII-FS vs 10.9± 2.9 with PEGLip rFVIII-FS at the 25 IU kg-1 dose (P0.05 between treatment groups for each dose). PEGLip rFVIII-FS was well tolerated. These data suggest that reconstitution of rFVIII-FS with PEGLip may reduce the frequency of treatment during prophylaxis by extending the period between bleeding episodes.
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