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Blood, 15 February 2007, Vol. 109, No. 4, pp. 1442-1450.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 17, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-03-011585.
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Submitted March 22, 2006
Accepted September 27, 2006
Caspase-8 prevents sustained activation of NF- B in monocytes undergoing macrophagic differentiation
Cedric Rebe, Severine Cathelin, Sophie Launay, Rodolphe Filomenko, Laurent Prevotat, Coralie L'Ollivier, Emmanuel Gyan, Olivier Micheau, Steven Grant, Anne Dubart-Kupperschmitt, Michaela Fontenay, and Eric Solary*
Institut Nationale de Sante et de Recherche Medicale (INSERM) U517, France
Institut Federatif de Recherche (IFR) 100, University of Burgundy, France
Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (EPHE), Faculty of Medicine, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, France
INSERM U567, Institut Cochin, France
Dept of Pharmacology & biochemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States
Dept of Hematology, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France
* Corresponding author; email: esolary{at}u-bourgogne.fr.
Caspases have demonstrated several non-apoptotic functions including a role in the differentiation of specific cell types. Here, we show that caspase-8 is the upstream enzyme in the proteolytic caspase cascade whose activation is required for the differentiation of peripheral blood monocytes into macrophages. Upon Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (M-CSF) exposure, caspase-8 associates with the adaptor protein Fas-Associated Death Domain (FADD), the serine/threonine kinase Receptor-Interacting-Protein 1 (RIP1) and the long isoform of FLICE-inhibitory protein FLIP. Overexpression of FADD accelerates the differentiation process that does not involve any death receptor. Active caspase-8 cleaves RIP1, which prevents sustained NF- B activation, and activates downstream caspases. Altogether, these data identify a role for caspase-8 in monocytes undergoing macrophagic differentiation, i.e. the enzyme activated in an atypical complex down-regulates NF- B activity through RIP1 cleavage.

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