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Blood, 1 February 2007, Vol. 109, No. 3, pp. 1193-1201.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 26, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-03-012021.


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Submitted March 22, 2006
Accepted September 18, 2006

B cell receptor signalling in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells is regulated by overexpressed active protein kinase C{beta}II

Simon T Abrams, Tasneem Lakum, Ke Lin, Gemma M Jones, Andrew T Treweeke, Mosavar Farahani, Mair Hughes, Mirko Zuzel, and Joseph R Slupsky*

Department of Haematology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

* Corresponding author; email: jslupsky{at}liverpool.ac.uk.

Signals through the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) are important for survival of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) cells. Therefore, factors that influence these signals have important pathophysiological roles in this disease. One key mediator of BCR signalling is protein kinase C{beta} (PKC{beta}), which regulates activation of I-{kappa}B kinases and deactivation of Bruton's tyrosine kinase within the signalling pathways initiated by BCR engagement. The present study demonstrates that overexpression of the PKC{beta}II isoform is a feature of CLL cells, and that activity of this enzyme strongly correlates with CLL-cell response to BCR engagement. Thus, intracellular Ca2+ release and increases in cell survival following BCR crosslinking were significantly greater in CLL cases with low levels, than in cases with high levels of active PKC{beta}II. Furthermore, BCR-induced Ca2+ fluxes could be restored in CLL cases with high levels of active PKC{beta}II by pre-treating the cells with the PKC{beta}-specific inhibitor LY379196. Conversely, BCR-mediated intracellular Ca2+ release could be inhibited in CLL cells with low levels of active PKC{beta}II by pre-treatment with the PKC agonist bryostatin. Taken together, these results demonstrate that overexpressed active PKC{beta}II plays a role in the regulation and outcome of BCR signals that can be important for the progression of CLL.


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