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Blood, 15 October 2006, Vol. 108, No. 8, pp. 2540-2544.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 11, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-03-013193.
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Submitted March 31, 2006
Accepted May 9, 2006
Standard chemotherapy with interferon compared to CHOP followed by high-dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation in untreated patients with advanced follicular lymphoma: the GELF-94 randomized study from the GELA
Catherine Sebban*, Nicolas Mounier, Nicole Brousse, Coralie Belanger, Pauline Brice, Corinne Haioun, Herve Tilly, Pierre Feugier, Redah Bouabdallah, Chantal Doyen, Gilles Salles, and Bertrand Coiffier
Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France
Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
Hopital Necker, Paris, France
CHU Henri Mondor, Creteil, France
Centre Becquerel, Rouen, France
CHU de Brabois, Nancy, France
Institut Paoli Calmette, Marseille, France
Universite Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Benite, France
* Corresponding author; email: sebban{at}lyon.fnclcc.fr.
To compare our standard chemotherapy regimen (CHVP) plus interferon with 4 courses of CHOP followed by high-dose therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in treatment-naive patients with advanced follicular lymphoma.
401 patients were included from 07/94 to 03/01: 209 received 12 cycles of CHVP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, teniposide, and prednisone) plus interferon alfa for 18 months (CHVP-I arm) and 192 received 4 cycles of CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) followed by high-dose therapy with total body irradiation and ASCT (CHOP-HDT arm).
Overall response rates were similar in both groups (79% and 78% after induction chemotherapy, respectively). 131 of the150 patients eligible for HDT underwent transplantation (87%). Intent to treat analysis after a median follow-up of 7.5 years showed that there was no difference between the 2 arms for overall survival (p=0.53) and event-free survival (p=0.11). Patients with a complete response at the end of the induction therapy had a statistically longer event-free survival and overall survival (p=0.02 and 0.0009, respectively).
After long-term follow-up, our study showed that there was no statistically significant benefit in favor of first line high-dose therapy in patients with follicular lymphoma. High-dose therapy should be reserved for relapsing patients.

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