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Blood, 15 March 2007, Vol. 109, No. 6, pp. 2630-2633.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 14, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-03-013656.
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Submitted March 29, 2006
Accepted November 6, 2006
Distinct Roles of Mdm2 and Mdm4 in Red Cell Production
Marion Maetens, Gilles Doumont, Sarah De Clercq, Sarah Francoz, Pascal Froment, Eric Bellefroid, Ursula Klingmuller, Guillermina Lozano, and Jean-Christophe Marine*
Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
Laboratory of Molecular Embryology, Free University of Brussels (ULB-IBMM), Gosselies, Belgium
German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
* Corresponding author; email: chris.marine{at}dmbr.ugent.be.
Mdm2 and Mdm4 are critical negative regulators of the p53 tumor suppressor. mdm4-null mutants are severely anemic and exhibit impaired proliferation of the fetal liver erythroid lineage cells. This phenotype may indicate a cell intrinsic function of Mdm4 in erythropoiesis. In contrast, red blood cell count was nearly normal in mice engineered to express low levels of Mdm2, suggesting that Mdm2 might be dispensable for red cell production. Here, we further explore the tissue-specific functions of Mdm2 and Mdm4 in the erythroid lineage by inter-crossing conditional mdm4 and mdm2 alleles to an erythroid specific Cre (Er-GFP-Cre) knock-in allele. Our data show that Mdm2 is required for rescuing erythroid progenitors from p53-mediated apoptosis during primitive erythropoiesis. In contrast, Mdm4 is required only for the high erythropoietic rate during embryonic definitive erythropoiesis. Thus, in this particular cellular context, Mdm4 only contributes to p53 regulation at a specific phase of the differentiation program.

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