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Blood, 1 November 2006, Vol. 108, No. 9, pp. 3128-3134.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 6, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-04-017392.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted November 3, 2005
Accepted May 18, 2006
Involvement of various hematopoietic cell lineages by the
JAK2V617F mutation in polycythemia vera
Takefumi Ishii, Edward Bruno, Ronald Hoffman, and Mingjiang Xu*
Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine
* Corresponding author; email: mxu16{at}uic.edu.
The JAK2V617F mutation has been shown to occur in the
overwhelming majority of patients with polycythemia vera
(PV). In order to study the role of the mutation in the
excessive production of differentiated hematopoietic
cells in PV, CD19+, CD3+, CD34+, CD33+, glycophorin A+
cells and granulocytes were isolated from the peripheral
blood (PB) of 8 patients with PV and 3 normal donors
mobilized with G-CSF and the percent of JAK2V617F mutant
allele determined by quantitative real-time PCR. The
JAK2V617F mutation was present in cells belonging to
each of the myeloid lineages and was also present in B-
and T-lymphocytes in a subpopulation of patients with
PV. The proportion of hematopoietic cells expressing
the JAK2V617F mutation decreased after differentiation
of CD34+ cells in vitro in the presence of optimal
concentrations of SCF, IL-3, IL-6 and Epo. These data
suggest that the JAK2V617F mutation may not provide a
proliferative and/or survival advantage for the abnormal
PV clone. While the JAK2V617F mutation plays an
important role in the biological origins of PV, it is
likely not the sole event leading to PV.

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