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Blood, 1 October 2006, Vol. 108, No. 7, pp. 2300-2306.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 8, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-04-017947.
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Submitted April 18, 2006
Accepted May 24, 2006
Ontogeny, function and peripheral homeostasis of
regulatory T cells in the absence of Interleukin-7
Regis Peffault de Latour, Helene C Dujardin, Florence Mishellany, Odile Burlen-Defranoux, Julien Zuber, Rute Marques, James P. Di Santo, Ana Cumano, Paulo Vieira*, and Antonio Bandeira
U Dev Lym/ Pasteur Institute
Centre Jean-Perrin
Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciencia
U Cyt Dev Lym/ Pasteur Institute
U Dev Lym/ Institut Pasteur
* Corresponding author; email: pvieira{at}pasteur.fr.
Mice lacking Interleukin-7 (IL-7-/- mice) have no signs of
autoimmune disease, contrary to other models of
lymphopenia. We investigated whether the absence of
disease was due to the fact that IL-7 is dispensable for
the ontogeny, function and homeostasis of regulatory CD4+
T cells. We show here that the establishment of the
peripheral pool of FOXP3-expressing regulatory cells is
IL-7 independent, and the premature involution of the
thymus in IL-7-/- mice does not change the representation
of the CD4+CD25+ T cell compartment. In addition,
CD4+CD25+ T cells expand in the absence of IL-7, without
losing FOXP3 expression. The frequency of activated
peripheral CD4+ T cells increases with age in both the
CD25- and CD25+ compartments, with the CD4+CD25+ T cells
displaying signs of constant activation. IL-7-/- CD4+CD25+
T cells control Inflammatory Bowel Disease induced by
IL-7-/- T cells even in hosts lacking IL-7. Depletion of
the CD25+ T cell subset after thymic involution, results
in a mild form of IBD, which resolves concomitantly with
the regeneration of this subset. This study shows for the
first time that IL-7-/- mice have a robust regulatory
FOXP3-expressing CD4+ T cell compartment that controls
T-cell mediated disease. It also highlights the potential
of the regulatory FOXP3-expressing CD4+CD25- T cell
population to restore a functional CD4+CD25+ T cell
compartment through an IL-7 independent pathway.

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