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Blood, 15 January 2007, Vol. 109, No. 2, pp. 449-456.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 14, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-04-018101.
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Submitted August 10, 2005
Accepted September 5, 2006
Chemokines CCL19 and CCL21 promote activation-induced cell death of antigen-responding T cells
Takuwa Yasuda, Taku Kuwabara, Hideki Nakano, Kentaro Aritomi, Takashi Onodera, Martin Lipp, Yousuke Takahama, and Terutaka Kakiuchi*
Dept of Immunology, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
Dept of Immunology, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Tokyok, Japan
Max-Delbrueck-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany
Institute for Genome Research, University of Tokushima, Tokushima, Japan
Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
* Corresponding author; email: tkaki{at}med.toho-u.ac.jp.
Secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs) provide a niche for the initiation and regulation of T cell responses, but the mechanisms have been poorly understood. We investigated the influence of chemokines CCL19 and CCL21 constitutively expressed in SLOs on activation-induced cell death (AICD) of CD4+ T cells. When paucity of lymph node T cells (plt) mutant mice lacking expression of CCL19/CCL21 were primed with OVA/CFA, both expansion of OVA-responding CD4+ T cells in the draining lymph nodes and an in vitro recall-response were prolonged as compared with responses in wild type (WT) mice. The apoptotic cell frequency among OVA-responding CD4+ T cells was similarly low in plt/plt and WT mice during clonal expansion phase. However, during the clonal contraction phase, the frequency never increased in plt/plt mice, whereas in WT mice it continuously increased to a peak 18 days after immunization. The presence of CCL19/CCL21 during the in vitro stimulation of CD4+ T cells with anti-CD3+anti-CD28 significantly enhanced in vitro AICD induction of the restimulated T cells, partially through enhancing Fas-ligand expression. Our results suggest that CCL19/CCL21 produced by stromal cells and antigen-presenting cells regulate CD4+ T cell immune responses in SLOs by promoting AICD.

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