| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Blood, 1 December 2006, Vol. 108, No. 12, pp. 3916-3918. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 10, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-05-022921.
Submitted May 16, 2006
Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK * Corresponding author; email: claire.seedhouse{at}nottingham.ac.uk.
Studies of mouse radiation-induced AML suggest that the number of target stem cells is a risk factor, and the HLX1 homeobox gene, which is important for hemopoietic development, a candidate gene. The distribution of the C/T-3 UTR polymorphism in HLX1 in AML and therapy-related AML (t-AML) patients compared to controls was therefore determined. The presence of the variant HLX1 allele significantly increases the risk of t-AML (OR= 3.36, 95% CI 1.65-6.84). The DNA repair gene RAD51 (135G/C-5 UTR) polymorphism also increases t-AML risk, and when combined analysis was performed on both RAD51 and HLX1 variant alleles, a synergistic 9.5-fold increase (95% CI 2.22-40.64) in the risk of t-AML was observed. We suggest that the HLX1 polymorphism has an effect on stem cell numbers, whereas an increased DNA repair capacity (RAD51) will suppress apoptosis, a genetic interaction that may increase the number of genomes at risk during cancer therapy.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2006 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||