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Blood, 15 January 2007, Vol. 109, No. 2, pp. 603-609.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 28, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-05-024091.


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Submitted May 18, 2006
Accepted August 16, 2006

Glycoprotein Ib{alpha} forms disulfides with two glycoprotein Ib{beta} subunits in the resting platelet

Shi-Zhong Luo, Xi Mo, Vahid Afshar-Kharghan, Sankaranarayanan Srinivasan, José A. López, and Renhao Li*

Center for Membrane Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
Dept. of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
Puget Sound Blood Center, Division of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

* Corresponding author; email: renhao.li{at}uth.tmc.edu.

It is widely accepted that glycoprotein (GP) Ib contains one Ib{alpha} and one Ib{beta} subunit that are connected by a disulfide. It is unclear which Cys residue in Ib{alpha}, C484 or C485, forms the disulfide with Ib{beta}. Using mutagenesis studies in transfected CHO cells, we found that both C484 and C485 formed a disulfide with C122 in Ib{beta}. In the context of isolated peptides containing the Ib{alpha} or Ib{beta} transmembrane domain and nearby Cys residue, C484 and C485 in the Ib{alpha} peptide were both capable of forming a disulfide with the Ib{beta} peptide. Furthermore, co-immunoprecipitation of epitope-tagged subunits showed that at least two Ib{beta} but only one Ib{alpha} and one IX subunit were present in the GP Ib-IX complex. Finally, the size difference between GP Ib from transfected CHO cells and human platelets was attributed to a combination of sequence polymorphism and glycosylation difference in Ib{alpha}, not the number of Ib{beta} subunits therein. Overall, these results demonstrate that Ib{alpha} is covalently connected to two Ib{beta} subunits in the resting platelet, necessitating revision of the subunit stoichiometry of the GP Ib-IX-V complex. The {alpha}{beta}2 composition in GP Ib may provide the basis for possible disulfide rearrangement in the receptor complex.


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How complex is the platelet GP Ib complex?
Kenneth J. Clemetson
Blood 2007 109: 393-394. [Full Text] [PDF]



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