Submitted May 18, 2006
Accepted August 16, 2006
Glycoprotein Ib
forms disulfides with two
glycoprotein Ib
subunits in the resting platelet
Shi-Zhong Luo, Xi Mo, Vahid Afshar-Kharghan, Sankaranarayanan Srinivasan, José A. López, and Renhao Li*
Center for Membrane Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
Dept. of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
Puget Sound Blood Center, Division of Hematology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: renhao.li{at}uth.tmc.edu.
It is widely accepted that glycoprotein (GP) Ib contains
one Ib
and one Ib
subunit that are
connected by a disulfide. It is unclear which Cys residue
in Ib
, C484 or C485, forms the disulfide with
Ib
. Using mutagenesis studies in transfected CHO
cells, we found that both C484 and C485 formed a disulfide
with C122 in Ib
. In the context of isolated
peptides containing the Ib
or Ib
transmembrane domain and nearby Cys residue, C484 and C485
in the Ib
peptide were both capable of forming a
disulfide with the Ib
peptide. Furthermore,
co-immunoprecipitation of epitope-tagged subunits showed
that at least two Ib
but only one Ib
and
one IX subunit were present in the GP Ib-IX
complex. Finally, the size difference between GP Ib from
transfected CHO cells and human platelets was attributed
to a combination of sequence polymorphism and
glycosylation difference in Ib
, not the number of
Ib
subunits therein. Overall, these results
demonstrate that Ib
is covalently connected to two
Ib
subunits in the resting platelet, necessitating
revision of the subunit stoichiometry of the GP Ib-IX-V
complex. The 
2 composition in GP
Ib may provide the basis for possible disulfide
rearrangement in the receptor complex.