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Blood, 15 November 2006, Vol. 108, No. 10, pp. 3573-3579.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 18, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-05-024539.


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Submitted December 16, 2005
Accepted July 5, 2006

FcRn: an IgG receptor on phagocytes with a novel role in phagocytosis

Gestur Vidarsson*, Annette M Stemerding, Nigel M Stapleton, Suzanne E Spliethoff, Hans Janssen, Frank E Rebers, Masja de Haas, and Jan G van de Winkel

Immunotherapy Laboratory, Dept of Immunology, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Dept. Experimental Immunohematology, Sanquin Research, & Landsteiner Lab., University of Amsterdam
Division of Cell Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

* Corresponding author; email: g.vidarsson{at}sanquin.nl.

Here, we report that the MHC class I related neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) is expressed within azurophilic and specific granules of neutrophils, and relocates to phagolysosomes upon phagocytosis of IgG-opsonized bacteria. We found FcRn to enhance phagocytosis in a pH dependent manner which was independent of IgG recycling. IgG-opsonized bacteria were inefficiently phagocytosed by neutrophils from {beta}2M knock-out or FcRn {alpha}-chain knock-out mice, which both lack expression of FcRn. Similarly, low phagocytic activity was also observed with mutated IgG (H435A), which is incapable of binding to FcRn, while retaining normal binding to classical leukocyte Fc{gamma} Receptors. Finally, a TAT peptide representing intracellular endocytosis- and transport motifs within FcRn, strongly inhibited IgG-mediated phagocytosis. These findings support a novel concept in which FcRn fulfills a major role in IgG-mediated phagocytosis.


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