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Blood, 1 January 2007, Vol. 109, No. 1, pp. 203-211.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 25, 2006September 21, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-06-025882.
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Submitted June 2, 2006
Accepted August 12, 2006
IgA Fc receptor I signals apoptosis through the FcR ITAM and affects tumor growth
Yutaka Kanamaru, Houda Tamouza, Severine Pfirsch, Delphine Elmehdi, Claudine Guerin-Marchand, Marina Pretolani, Ulrich Blank, and Renato C Monteiro*
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, U699, Bichat Medical School, Paris, FR
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, U700, Bichat Medical School, Paris, FR
* Corresponding author; email: monteiro{at}bichat.inserm.fr.
The IgA Fc receptor (Fc RI) has dual pro- and anti-inflammatory functions that are transmitted through the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAM) of the associated FcR subunit. While the involvement of Fc RI in inflammation is well documented, little is known of its anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Here we show that monomeric targeting of Fc RI by anti-Fc RI Fab or serum IgA triggers apoptosis in human monocytes, monocytic cell lines and Fc RI+ transfectants. However, the physiological ligand IgA induced apoptosis only when cells were cultured in low serum conditions, indicating differences with induction of anti-inflammatory signaling. Apoptosis signaling required the FcR ITAM, as cells transfected with Fc RI or with a chimeric Fc RI-FcR responded to death-activating signals, while cells expressing a mutated Fc R209L unable to associate with FcR , or an ITAM-mutated chimeric Fc RI-FcR , did not respond. Fc RI-mediated apoptosis signals were blocked by treatment with the pan-caspase inhibitor zVADfmk, involved proteolysis of procaspase-3, and correlated negatively with SHP-1 concentration. Anti-Fc RI Fab treatment of nude mice injected subcutaneously with Fc RI+ mast cell transfectants prevented tumor development and halted the growth of established tumors. These findings demonstrate that, upon monomeric targeting, Fc RI functions as an FcR ITAM-dependent apoptotic module that may be fundamental for controlling inflammation and tumor growth.

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