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Blood, 1 March 2007, Vol. 109, No. 5, pp. 2078-2085.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 14, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-06-028985.


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Submitted June 15, 2006
Accepted August 7, 2006

Expansion of V{delta}1 T lymphocytes producing IL-4 in low-grade non-Hodgkin lymphomas expressing UL-16 binding proteins

Silvia Catellani, Alessandro Poggi*, Andrea Bruzzone, Patrizia Dadati, Jean Louis Ravetti, Marco Gobbi, and Maria Raffaella Zocchi

Laboratory of Hematology, University of Genoa, Italy
Laboratory of Experimental Oncology D, National Institute for Cancer Research, Genoa, Italy
Department of Internal Medicin, University of Genoa, Italy
Department of Pathology, San Martino Hospital, University of Genoa, Italy
Laboratory of Clinical Hematology, University of Genoa, Italy
Laboratory of Tumor Immunology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy

* Corresponding author; email: alessandro.poggi{at}istge.it.

Twentythree patients with low grade non Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL), 4 mantle (MT), 4 marginal zone (MZ), 15 follicular (FL) were analyzed, compared to 10 high risk (HR) B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemias (B-CLL) with lymph node involvement and to 4 diffuse large cell lymphomas (DLCL). A significant increase in circulating V{delta}1 T lymphocytes producing interleukin-4 (IL-4) was found in FL, MT and MZ NHL patients, at variance with DLCL and HR B-CLL. IL-4 was also detectable in the sera and lymph nodes of the same patients. In the majority of NHL (19/23) with increased circulating V{delta}1 T lymphocytes, B cells expressing the UL-16-binding proteins (ULBPs) ULBP2 or ULBP3 or both were found in peripheral blood, bone marrow and/or lymph nodes. Of note, in HR B-CLL or in DLCL, where leukemic cells were ULBPs negative, no V{delta} T cell increase was found. Moreover, V{delta}1 T lymphocytes from FL NHL patients proliferate in response to ULBP2+ and ULBP3+ lymphoma cells. Finally, patients with high expression of ULBPs, increased circulating V{delta}1 T lymphocytes and high levels of serum IL-4 showed stable disease in a one year follow up, at variance with patients with low circulating V{delta} T cells and undetectable IL-4 or ULBPs.


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