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Blood, 15 January 2007, Vol. 109, No. 2, pp. 497-499.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 21, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-07-035493.


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Submitted July 20, 2006
Accepted September 4, 2006

Dasatinib (BMS-354825) is active in Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukemia after imatinib and nilotinib (AMN107) therapy failure

Alfonso Quintas-Cardama, Hagop Kantarjian, Dan Jones, Claude Nicaise, Susan O'Brien, Francis Giles, Moshe Talpaz, and Jorge Cortes*

Dept of Leukemia, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Dept of Hematopathology, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Briston-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

* Corresponding author; email: jcortes{at}mdanderson.org.

Developing strategies to counteract imatinib-resistance constitutes a challenge in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Therapy with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors nilotinib (Tasigna; AMN107) and dasatinib (Sprycel; BMS-354825) has produced high rates of hematologic and cytogenetic response. Src kinase activation has been linked to Bcr-Abl-mediated leukemogenesis and CML progression. In addition to binding Abl kinase with less stringent conformational requirements than imatinib, dasatinib is a potent Src kinase inhibitor. In the current study, we report on 23 patients with CML (19 of them in accelerated or blastic phases) treated with dasatinib after treatment failure with both imatinib and nilotinib. Thirteen (57%) of 23 patients responded to dasatinib: 10 (43%) had a complete hematologic response (CHR), including 7 (32%) who had a cytogenetic response (2 complete, 4 partial, and 1 minor). These results suggest that dasatinib may be active in some patients after failure to both imatinib and nilotinib.


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