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Blood, 15 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 10, pp. 4158-4163.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 30, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-07-035725.
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Submitted July 17, 2006
Accepted January 8, 2007
A multicenter phase 2 study of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib in intermediate- to high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome
Pierre Fenaux, Azra Raza, Ghulam J Mufti, Carlo Aul, Ulrich Germing, Hagop Kantarjian, Larry Cripe, Rene Kerstens, Peter De Porre, and Razelle Kurzrock*
Hopital Avicenne, Paris, France
Rush Cancer Institute, Chicago, IL, United States
Kings College, London, United Kingdom
St. Johannes Hospital, Duisbug, Germany
Heinrich Heine University, Dusseldorf, Germany
The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
The Indiana University Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN, United States
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, Beerse, Belgium
* Corresponding author; email: rkurzroc{at}mdanderson.org.
This multicenter phase 2 study evaluated the use of tipifarnib (ZARNESTRA®, R115777) in patients with poor-risk MDS (French-American-British classification),. Patients (N = 82) received tipifarnib 300 mg orally twice daily for the first 21 days of each 28-day cycle. Twenty-six patients (32%) responded to tipifarnib: 12 (15%) complete responses (CR) and 14 (17%) hematologic improvements; 37 patients (45%) had stable disease (modified International Working Group criteria, 2006). Among 12 CRs, the median response duration was 11.5 months (range, 2.0 to 21.9), the median time to progression was 12.4 months (range, 3.9 to 23.8) and 7 were still alive at time of analysis (all > 3 year). Median overall survival was 11.7 months (95% CI, 9.4 to 15.0). Grade 3-4 neutropenia (18%) and thrombocytopenia (32%) were the most common treatmentrelated adverse events; severe non-hematological adverse events were rarely reported. In this study, durable responses and acceptable side effects were observed. Tipifarnib is an active agent for the treatment of patients with intermediate- to high-risk MDS.

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