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Blood, 15 March 2007, Vol. 109, No. 6, pp. 2545-2552.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 28, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-07-037150.
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Submitted July 27, 2006
Accepted September 18, 2006
A novel human B cell subpopulation representing the
initial population to express AID
Grant R Kolar, Darshna Mehta, Rosana Pelayo, and J. Donald Capra*
Program in Molecular Immunogenetics, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
Program in Immunobiology & Cancer, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
* Corresponding author; email: donald-capra{at}omrf.ouhsc.edu.
We have identified a novel mature human B cell subpopulation in the human tonsil that has characteristics of both naive B cells and as well as germinal center B cells including the expression of activation induced cytidine deaminase (AID) which is essential for the process of immunoglobulin somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination. These cells are clearly somatically hypermutated albeit modestly. Their phenotype (IgD+CD38-CD23-FSChiCD7+) is unique and suggests they may be intermediate between both naive and germinal center cells. Morphologically they are also distinct from other B cell subpopulations. The evidence presented suggests these cells may be the founder cells of the germinal center reaction (a pro-GC cell) and may be the normal counterpart of mantle cell lymphoma.

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