Submitted July 28, 2006
Accepted September 17, 2006
Expression of a bcr-1 isoform of RAR
-PML does not affect the penetrance of acute promyelocytic leukemia or the acquisition of an interstitial deletion on mouse chromosome 2
Matthew J Walter, Rhonda E Ries, Jon R Armstrong, John S Park, Elaine R Mardis, and Timothy J Ley*
Washington University School of Medicine
Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine
* Corresponding author; email: tley{at}im.wustl.edu.
Expression of a bcr-3 isoform of RAR
-PML in mice expressing a bcr-1 isoform of PML-RAR
is associated with increased penetrance of murine acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), and the frequent acquisition of an interstitial deletion of one copy of mouse chromosome 2 (del(2)). To determine whether the isoform of RAR
-PML is important for these effects, we created mice that expressed a bcr-1 isoform of RAR
-PML. Co-expression with the bcr-1 isoform of PML-RAR
did not increase the penetrance of APL (7/45 of animals developed APL with PML- RAR
alone, vs. 12/44 with both transgenes, p=0.19). Furthermore, the frequency of del(2) in APL cells from doubly transgenic mice was not different from mice expressing PML-RAR
alone (3/6 vs. 6/12 respectively, p=1.38, compared with 11/11 for mice co-expressing PML-RAR
and a bcr-3 RAR
-PML). The bcr-1 and bcr-3 isoforms of RAR
-PML therefore have different biologic activities that may be relevant for the pathogenesis of murine APL.