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Blood, 1 February 2007, Vol. 109, No. 3, pp. 1237-1240.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 28, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-07-037465.


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Submitted July 28, 2006
Accepted September 17, 2006

Expression of a bcr-1 isoform of RAR{alpha}-PML does not affect the penetrance of acute promyelocytic leukemia or the acquisition of an interstitial deletion on mouse chromosome 2

Matthew J Walter, Rhonda E Ries, Jon R Armstrong, John S Park, Elaine R Mardis, and Timothy J Ley*

Washington University School of Medicine
Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine

* Corresponding author; email: tley{at}im.wustl.edu.

Expression of a bcr-3 isoform of RAR{alpha}-PML in mice expressing a bcr-1 isoform of PML-RAR{alpha} is associated with increased penetrance of murine acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), and the frequent acquisition of an interstitial deletion of one copy of mouse chromosome 2 (del(2)). To determine whether the isoform of RAR{alpha}-PML is important for these effects, we created mice that expressed a bcr-1 isoform of RAR{alpha}-PML. Co-expression with the bcr-1 isoform of PML-RAR{alpha} did not increase the penetrance of APL (7/45 of animals developed APL with PML- RAR{alpha} alone, vs. 12/44 with both transgenes, p=0.19). Furthermore, the frequency of del(2) in APL cells from doubly transgenic mice was not different from mice expressing PML-RAR{alpha} alone (3/6 vs. 6/12 respectively, p=1.38, compared with 11/11 for mice co-expressing PML-RAR{alpha} and a bcr-3 RAR{alpha}-PML). The bcr-1 and bcr-3 isoforms of RAR{alpha}-PML therefore have different biologic activities that may be relevant for the pathogenesis of murine APL.


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