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Blood, 15 January 2007, Vol. 109, No. 2, pp. 616-618.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 21, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-07-038158.
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Submitted July 28, 2006
Accepted August 29, 2006
Thrombin stimulation of p38 MAP kinase in human platelets is mediated by ADP and thromboxane A2 and inhibited by cGMP / cGMP-dependent protein kinase
Antonija Jurak Begonja, Jorg Geiger, Natalia Rukoyatkina, Steffen Rauchfuss, Stepan Gambaryan, and Ulrich Walter*
Institute of Clinical Biochemistry & Pathobiochemistry, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: uwalter{at}klin-biochem.uni-wuerzburg.de.
p38 MAP kinase in human platelets is activated by platelet agonists including thrombin, thromboxane A2 (TxA2), ADP, and others. However, both upstream mechanisms of p38 MAP kinase activation, and their downstream sequelae, are presently controversial and essentially unclear. Certain studies report sequential activation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) and p38/ERK pathways by platelet agonists, leading to integrin activation and secretion, whereas others establish an essential role of Src/ERK-mediated TxA2 generation for fibrinogen receptor activation in human platelets. Here we show that ADP secreted from platelet dense granules with subsequent activation of P2Y12 receptors as well as TxA2 release are important upstream mediators of p38 MAP kinase activation by thrombin. However, p38 MAP kinase activation did not significantly contribute to calcium mobilization, P-selectin expression, IIb 3 integrin activation and aggregation of human platelets in response to thrombin. Finally, PKG activation did not stimulate, but rather inhibited, p38 MAP kinase in human platelets.

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