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Blood, 1 February 2007, Vol. 109, No. 3, pp. 1182-1184.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 21, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-08-039057.
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Submitted August 1, 2006
Accepted September 8, 2006
Somatic revertant mosaicism in a patient with leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1
Yumi Tone, Taizo Wada*, Fumie Shibata, Tomoko Toma, Yoko Hashida, Yoshihito Kasahara, Shoichi Koizumi, and Akihiro Yachie
Department of Pediatrics, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
Department of Laboratory Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
* Corresponding author; email: taizo{at}ped.m.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 (LAD-1) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the ITGB2 (CD18) gene, and characterized by recurrent severe infections, impaired pus formation, and defective wound healing. We describe an unusual case of severe phenotypic LAD-1 presenting somatic mosaicism. The patient is a compound heterozygote bearing two different frameshift mutations which abrogate protein expression. CD18 expression was, however, detected in a small proportion of T cells, but was undetectable in granulocytes, monocytes, B cells, and NK cells. The T cells were not of maternal origin, lacked the paternal mutation, and showed a selective advantage in vivo. Molecular analysis using sorted CD18+ cells revealed them to be derived from a single CD8+ T cell carrying T-cell receptor VB22. These findings suggest that spontaneous in vivo reversion was responsible for the somatic mosaicism in our patient.

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