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Blood, 15 April 2007, Vol. 109, No. 8, pp. 3579-3587. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 9, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-08-039842.
Submitted August 7, 2006
Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA * Corresponding author; email: ibernste{at}fhcrc.org.
A physiologic role for Notch signaling in hematopoiesis has been clearly defined in lymphoid differentiation, with evidence suggesting a critical role in T cell versus B cell fate decisions. Previously, we demonstrated that activation of endogenous Notch receptors by culture of murine lin-Sca-1+c-kit+ (LSK) hematopoietic progenitors with exogenously presented Notch ligand, Delta1ext-IgG, consisting of the extracellular domain of Delta1 fused to the Fc domain of human IgG 1, promoted early T cell differentiation and increased the number of progenitors capable of short-term lymphoid and myeloid reconstitution. Here we show that culture of LSK precursors with Delta1ext-IgG increases the number of progenitors that are able to rapidly repopulate the thymus and accelerate early T cell reconstitution with a diversified T cell receptor repertoire. Most of the early T cell reconstitution originated from cells that expressed lymphoid associated antigens: B220, Thy1, CD25 and/or IL7R
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