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Blood, 15 February 2007, Vol. 109, No. 4, pp. 1533-1540.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 24, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-08-040196.
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Submitted August 7, 2006
Accepted September 19, 2006
The Slc35d3 gene, encoding an orphan nucleotide sugar
transporter, regulates platelet dense granules
Sreenivasulu Chintala, Jian Tan, Rashi Gautam, Michael E Rusiniak, Xiaoli Guo, Wei Li, William A Gahl, Marjan Huizing, Richard A Spritz, Saunie Hutton, Edward K Novak, and Richard T. Swank*
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
National Institutes of Health
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
* Corresponding author; email: richard.swank{at}roswellpark.org.
Platelet dense granules are lysosome-related organelles which contain high concentrations of several biologically important low molecular weight molecules. These include calcium, serotonin, adenine nucleotides, pyrophosphate and polyphosphate, which are necessary for normal blood hemostasis. The synthesis of dense granules and other lysosome-related organelles is defective in inherited diseases such as Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (HPS) and Chediak-Higashi Syndrome (CHS). HPS and CHS mutations in 8 human and at least 16 murine genes have been identified. Previous studies produced contradictory findings for the function of the murine ashen (rab27a) gene in platelet dense granules. We have utilized a positional cloning approach with one line of ashen mutants to establish that a new mutation in a second gene, Slc35d3, on mouse chromosome 10 is the basis of this discrepancy. The platelet dense granule defect is rescued in BAC transgenic mice containing the normal Slc35d3 gene. Thus, Slc35d3, an orphan member of a nucleotide sugar transporter family, specifically regulates the contents of platelet dense granules. Unlike HPS or CHS genes, it has no apparent effect on other lysosome-related organelles such as melanosomes or lysosomes. The ash-Roswell mouse mutant is an appropriate model for human congenital isolated delta-storage pool deficiency.

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