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Blood, 15 March 2007, Vol. 109, No. 6, pp. 2446-2452.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 14, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-08-042515.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted August 22, 2006
Accepted October 30, 2006
Leukocytosis as a major thrombotic risk factor in patients with Polycythemia Vera
Raffaele Landolfi*, Leonardo Di Gennaro, Tiziano Barbui, Valerio De Stefano, Guido Finazzi, RosaMaria Marfisi, Gianni Tognoni, and Roberto Marchioli
Catholic University School of Medicine, Italy
Ospedali Riuniti, Italy
Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, Italy
* Corresponding author; email: rlandolfi{at}rm.unicatt.it.
In Polycythemia Vera vascular risk assessment is based on age and thrombotic history while the role of other potential predictors of this risk is still uncertain. Thus, we exploited the large database collected by the observational study of the European Collaboration on Low-dose Aspirin in Polycythemia Vera to investigate the association of hematological variables and cardiovascular risk factors with the thrombotic risk. Among 1,638 polycythemic patients followed for 2.7±1.3 years there were 205 thromboses. Subjects with hypertension had a mild non significant increase of the risk of arterial thrombosis while this risk was significantly increased by smoke (Hazard Ratio 1.90; 95% confidence interval 1.15 to 3.14; P=0.0120) . The time-dependent analysis adjusted for potential confounders showed that patients with white blood cell count above15,000x106/L, compared to those with white blood cell count below 10,000x106/L, had a significant increase of the risk of thrombosis (Hazard Ratio 1.71; 95% confidence interval 1.10 to 2.65; P=0.0171) mainly deriving from an increased risk of myocardial infarction (Hazard Ratio 2.84; 95% confidence interval 1.25 to 6.46; P=0.0127). Thus, leukocyte count may help defining the vascular risk of polycythemic subjects.

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