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Blood, 15 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 10, pp. 4220-4228.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 18, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-08-044370.
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Submitted August 30, 2006
Accepted January 10, 2007
TC-PTP-deficient bone marrow stromal cells fail to support normal B lymphopoiesis due to abnormal secretion of interferon-
Annie Bourdeau, Nadia Dube, Krista M Heinonen, Jean-Francois Theberge, Karen M Doody, and Michel L Tremblay*
McGill Cancer Center, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
Division of Experimental Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
* Corresponding author; email: michel.tremblay{at}mcgill.ca.
The T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TC-PTP) is a negative regulator of the Jak/Stat cytokine signaling pathway. Our study shows that the absence of TC-PTP leads to an early bone marrow B cell deficiency characterized by hindered transition from the pre-B cell to immature B cell stage. This phenotype is intrinsic to the B cells but most importantly due to bone marrow stroma abnormalities. We found that bone marrow stromal cells from TC-PTP-/- mice have the unique property of secreting 232-890 pg/ml of IFN- . These high levels of IFN- , result in 2-fold reduction in mitotic index upon IL-7 stimulation of TC-PTP-/- pre-B cells and lower responsiveness of IL-7 receptor downstream Jak/Stat signaling molecules. Moreover, we noted constitutive phosphorylation of Stat1 in those pre-B cells and demonstrated that this was due to soluble IFN- secreted by TC-PTP-/- bone marrow stromal cells. Interestingly, culturing murine early pre-B leukemic cells within a TC-PTP deficient bone marrow stroma environment leads to a 40% increase in apoptosis in these malignant cells. Our results unraveled a new role for TC-PTP in normal B lymphopoiesis and suggest that modulation of bone marrow microenvironment is a potential therapeutic approach for selected B cell leukemia.

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