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Blood, 15 April 2007, Vol. 109, No. 8, pp. 3152-3154.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 12, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-09-001222.
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Submitted September 12, 2006
Accepted November 20, 2006
Diamond-Blackfan anemia:
erythropoiesis lost in translation
Johan Flygare and Stefan Karlsson*
Department of Molecular Medicine and Gene Therapy, Lund Stem Cell Center, Lund, Sweden
* Corresponding author; email: stefan.karlsson{at}med.lu.se.
Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a congenital erythroid aplasia that usually presents as macrocytic anemia during infancy. Linkage analysis suggests that at least four genes are associated with DBA of which two have been identified so far. The known DBA genes encode the ribosomal proteins S19 and S24 accounting for 25% and 2% of the patients respectively. Herein we review possible links between ribosomal proteins and erythropoiesis that might explain DBA pathogenesis. Recent studies and emerging findings suggest that a malfunctioning translational machinery may be a cause of anemia in DBA patients.

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