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Blood, 15 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 10, pp. 4164-4167.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 30, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-09-045351.
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Submitted September 6, 2006
Accepted January 23, 2007
Effective asparagine depletion with pegylated asparaginase results in improved outcomes in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia -- Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study 9511
Meir Wetzler*, Ben L Sanford, Joanne Kurtzberg, Divino DeOliveira, Stanley R Frankel, Bayard L Powell, Jonathan E Kolitz, Clara D Bloomfield, and Richard A Larson
Leukemia Section, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY
CALGB Biostatistics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC
Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD
Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
* Corresponding author; email: meir.wetzler{at}roswellpark.org.
CALGB 9511 used pegaspargase (PEG-ASP) in lieu of the native enzyme. The aim was to compare differences in overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) between patients who did and did not achieve asparagine depletion, defined by enzyme levels >0.03 units/ml plasma for 14 consecutive days after at least one of four planned PEG-ASP administrations. Samples were available from 85 eligible patients. On univariate analyses, the 22 patients who did not achieve asparagine depletion had inferior OS [P=0.002; hazard ratio (HR)=2.37, 95% CI=1.38-4.09] and DFS (P=0.012; HR=2.21, 95% CI=1.19-4.13). After adjusting for age, performance status, leukocyte count and karyotype in a proportional hazards model, both the OS and DFS HR decreased to 1.8 (P=0.056; 95% CI=1.0-3.2 and P=0.084; 95% CI=0.9-3.6 respectively). We conclude that effective asparagine depletion with PEG-ASP is feasible as part of an intensive multi-agent therapeutic regimen in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia and appears associated with improved outcomes.

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