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Blood, 15 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 10, pp. 4336-4342.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 23, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-09-046201.
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Submitted September 12, 2006
Accepted January 14, 2007
Expansion of spleen myeloid suppressor cells represses NK cell cytotoxicity in tumor bearing host
Cunren Liu, Shaohua Yu, John Kappes, Jianhua Wang, William E. Grizzle, Kurt R. Zinn, and Huang-Ge Zhang*
Div of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Dept of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
Dept of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
Dept of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
Dept of Radiation Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
Birmingham Veterans Administration Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, United States
* Corresponding author; email: huang-ge.zhang{at}ccc.uab.edu.
Tumor growth promotes the expansion of myeloid suppressor cells. An inverse correlation between natural killer (NK) cell activation and myeloid suppressor cell expansion in tumor-bearing patients and mice prompted us to investigate the role of myeloid suppressor cells in controlling NK antitumor cytotocixity. After adoptive transfer to naive recipients, CD11b+Gr-1+ myeloid suppressor cells (MSC) freshly isolated from spleens of tumor-bearing mice but not naive mice were able to inhibit NK cell cytotoxicity. An in vivo imaging analysis indicates that the removal of tumors resulted in a significant increased ability (P < 0.05) in NK cell cytotoxicity to eliminate injected YAC-1 cells from the lungs. FACS analysis of the composition of lung leucocytes further indicates that the removal of tumors also leads to the reduction of MSCs accumulated in the lung. These data suggest that MSCs suppress NK cell cytotoxicity. The inhibition of NK cell cytotoxicity is cell-cell contact dependent. Inhibition of perforin but not granzyme B production was responsible for myeloid suppressor cell-mediated inhibition of NK cytotoxicity. Western blot analyses further suggests that myeloid suppressor cells suppress IL-2 mediated NK cell cytotoxicity by affecting the activity of Stat5.

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