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Blood, 15 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 10, pp. 4143-4150.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 30, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-09-046839.


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Submitted September 15, 2006
Accepted January 20, 2007

Dasatinib induces significant hematologic and cytogenetic responses in patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant chronic myeloid leukemia in accelerated phase

Francois Guilhot*, Jane Apperley, Dong-Wook Kim, Eduardo O Bullorsky, Michele Baccarani, Gail J Roboz, Sergio Amadori, Carmino A de Souza, Jeffrey H Lipton, Andreas Hochhaus, Dominik Heim, Richard A Larson, Susan Branford, Martin C Muller, Prasheen Agarwal, Ashwin Gollerkeri, and Moshe Talpaz

Clinical Research Centre, CHU La Miletrie, Poitiers, France
Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Dept of Hematology & Bone Marrow Transplantation, British Hospital of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Istituto di Ematologica E Oncologica Medica, Policlinico S Orsola, Bologna, Italy
Weill Medical College-Cornell University, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States
Divisione di Ematologia, Ospedale S. Eugenio, Rome, Italy
Universidade Estadual De Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Medizinische Fakultat Mannheim, Universitat Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
Dept of Hematology, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
Division of Hematology, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, Australia
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT, United States
Dept of Leukemia, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States

* Corresponding author; email: f.guilhot{at}chu-poitiers.fr.

Treatment options are limited for patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant accelerated-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML-AP). Dasatinib is a novel, potent, oral, multi-targeted kinase inhibitor of BCR-ABL and SRC-family kinases that showed marked efficacy in a Phase I trial of imatinib-resistant CML patients. Results are presented for 107 CML-AP patients with imatinib-resistance and -intolerance from a Phase II, open-label study further evaluating dasatinib efficacy and safety. At 8 months' minimum follow-up, 81%, 64% and 39% of patients achieved overall, major (MaHR) and complete hematologic responses, respectively, while 33% and 24% attained major and complete cytogenetic remission. Of 69 patients who achieved MaHR, 7 progressed. Seventy-six percent of patients are estimated to be alive and progression-free at 10 months. Response rates for the 60% of patients with baseline BCR-ABL mutations did not differ from the total population. Dasatinib was well tolerated: most non-hematologic adverse events (AEs) were mild-to-moderate; no imatinib-intolerant patients discontinued dasatinib due to AEs. Although common (76% of patients with severe neutropenia), cytopenias were manageable through dose modification. In summary, dasatinib induced significant hematologic and cytogenetic responses in patients with imatinib-resistance or -intolerance, was well tolerated, and may represent a potent new therapeutic option for CML-AP. Further follow-up is warranted.


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