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Blood, 15 April 2007, Vol. 109, No. 8, pp. 3207-3213.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 21, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-09-046888.


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Submitted September 13, 2006
Accepted December 4, 2006

Dasatinib induces complete hematologic and cytogenetic responses in patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis

Jorge Cortes*, Philippe Rousselot, Dong-Wook Kim, Ellen Ritchie, Nelson Hamerschlak, Steven Coutre, Andreas Hochhaus, Francois Guilhot, Giuseppe Saglio, Jane Apperley, Oliver Ottmann, Neil Shah, Philipp Erben, Susan Branford, Prasheen Agarwal, Ashwin Gollerkeri, and Michele Baccarani

MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
Hospital Saint Louis, Centre d'Investigation Clinique, Paris Cedex, France
Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Kyunggi-Do, Republic of Korea
Weill Medical College - Cornell University, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
Medizinische Fakultat Mannheim, Universitat Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
Hopital Jean Bernard, Poitiers, France
Azienda Ospedaliera S. Luigi, Orbassano, Italy
Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitat, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany
University College of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
Division of Hematology, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, Australia
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, Connecticut, USA
Istituto di Ematologica E Oncologica Medica, Policlinico S Orsola, Bologna, Italy

* Corresponding author; email: jcortes{at}mdanderson.org.

The prognosis for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid or lymphoid blast crisis (MBC or LBC) remains poor. While imatinib can induce responses in a subset of these patients, resistance to this drug develops rapidly. Dasatinib is a novel, oral, multi-targeted kinase inhibitor of BCR-ABL and SRC family kinases. Following promising Phase-I results, we report results of Phase-II clinical trials of dasatinib in patients with imatinib-resistant or intolerant blast-crisis CML (MBC: n=74; LBC: n=42). At 8 months' follow-up, dasatinib induced major hematologic responses (MaHR) in 34% and 31% of MBC- and LBC-CML patients, and major cytogenetic responses (MCyR) in 31% and 50% of these patients, respectively. The majority (86%) of these MCyR were complete cytogenetic responses (CCyR). Responses were both rapid and durable: 88% and 46% of MBC- and LBC-CML patients achieving MaHR had not progressed at 8 months' follow-up. Response rates were similar in patients with and without BCR-ABL mutations known to confer resistance to imatinib. Dasatinib was well tolerated. Non-hematologic side effects were mild-to-moderate. Cytopenias were common and could be managed by dose modification. Dasatinib is highly active, producing hematologic and cytogenetic responses in a significant number of patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant MBC- and LBC-CML.


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