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Blood, 15 March 2007, Vol. 109, No. 6, pp. 2303-2309.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 30, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-09-047266.


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Submitted September 15, 2006
Accepted November 1, 2006

Dasatinib induces notable hematologic and cytogenetic responses in chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia after failure of imatinib therapy

Andreas Hochhaus*, Hagop M Kantarjian, Michele Baccarani, Jeffrey H Lipton, Jane F Apperley, Brian J Druker, Thierry Facon, Stuart L Goldberg, Francisco Cervantes, Dietger Niederwieser, Richard T Silver, Richard M Stone, Timothy P Hughes, Martin C Muller, Rana Ezzeddine, Athena M Countouriotis, and Neil P Shah

III. Medizinische Klinik, Medizinische Fakultat Mannheim, Universitat Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
Department of Leukemia, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
Department of Hematology-Oncology "Seragnoli", S Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Princess Margaret Hospital, Ontario, Canada
Department of Haematology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Oregon Health Science University, Portland, OR, United States
Hopital Claude Huriez, Lille, France
Cancer Center, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, United States
Department of Hematology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universitatsklinikum Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, United States
Department of Adult Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States
Division of Hematology, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, Australia
Bristol-Myers Squibb, Wallingford, CT, United States
Division of Hematolgoy and Oncology, University College of San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, United States

* Corresponding author; email: nicola.turner{at}gcus.thomson.com.

Although imatinib induces marked responses in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), resistance is increasingly problematic, and treatment options for imatinib-resistant/-intolerant CML are limited. Dasatinib, a novel, highly potent, oral, multi-targeted kinase inhibitor of BCR-ABL and SRC family kinases, induced cytogenetic responses in a Phase-I study in imatinib-resistant/-intolerant CML, and was well tolerated. Initial results are presented from a Phase-II study of 186 patients with imatinib-resistant or -intolerant chronic phase CML (CML-CP) designed to further establish the efficacy and safety of dasatinib (70 mg BID). At 8-months' follow-up, dasatinib induced notable responses, with 52% and 90% of patients achieving major cytogenetic (MCyR) and complete hematologic responses, respectively. Responses were durable: only 2% of patients achieving MCyR progressed or died. Importantly, comparable responses were achieved by patients carrying BCR-ABL mutations conferring imatinib resistance. Dasatinib also induced molecular responses, reducing BCR-ABL:ABL transcript ratios from 66% at baseline to 2.6% at 9 months. Non-hematologic adverse events were generally mild-to-moderate, and most cytopenias were effectively managed with dose modifications. Cross-intolerance with imatinib was not evident. To conclude, dasatinib induces notable, durable responses in imatinib-resistant or -intolerant CML-CP, is well tolerated, and represents a promising therapeutic option for these patients.


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