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Blood, 1 May 2007, Vol. 109, No. 9, pp. 3972-3981.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 27, 2006; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-09-048801.


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Submitted September 22, 2006
Accepted December 13, 2006

Pre-TCR expression cooperates with TEL-JAK2 to transform immature thymocytes and induce T-cell leukemia

Nuno R dos Santos, David S Rickman, Aurelien de Reynies, Francoise Cormier, Maryvonne Williame, Camille Blanchard, Marc-Henri Stern, and Jacques Ghysdael*

Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, Orsay, France
Programme Cartes d'Identite des Tumeurs (CIT), Ligue Nationale Contre Le Cancer, Paris, France
CNRS UMR146, Orsay, France
Institut Curie, Centre de Recherche, Paris, France
INSERM U509, Paris, France

* Corresponding author; email: jacques.ghysdael{at}curie.u-psud.fr.

The TEL-JAK2 gene fusion, which has been identified in human leukemia, encodes a chimeric protein endowed with constitutive tyrosine kinase activity. TEL-JAK2 transgenic expression in the mouse lymphoid lineage results in fatal and rapid T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. In the present report we show that T-cell leukemic cells from EµSR{alpha}-TEL-JAK2 transgenic mice present an aberrant CD8-positive differentiation phenotype, as determined by the expression of stage-specific cell surface markers and lineage-specific genes. TEL-JAK2 transforms immature CD4-CD8- double-negative thymocytes, as demonstrated by the development of T-cell leukemia with full penetrance in a Rag2-deficient genetic background. This disease is similar to the bona fide TEL-JAK2 disease as assessed by phenotypic and gene profiling analyses. Pre-TCR signaling synergizes with TEL-JAK2 to transform immature thymocytes and initiate leukemogenesis as shown by (i) the delayed leukemia onset in Rag2-, CD3{epsilon}- and pT{alpha}-deficient mice, (ii) the occurrence of recurrent chromosomal alterations in pre-TCR-deficient leukemia, and (iii) the correction of delayed leukemia onset in Rag2-deficient TEL-JAK2 mice by an H-Y TCR{alpha}{beta} transgene that mimics pre-TCR signaling. Although not affecting leukemia incidence and mouse survival, TCR{alpha}{beta} expression was shown to facilitate leukemic cell expansion in secondary lymphoid organs.


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