Submitted October 24, 2006
Accepted December 17, 2007
NFAT but not NF-
B is critical for
transcriptional induction of the pro-survival gene A1
following IgE receptor activation in mast cells
Erik Ulleras, Mats Karlberg, Christine Moller Westerberg, Jessica Alfredsson, Steve Gerondakis, Andreas Strasser, and Gunnar Nilsson*
Clinical Immunology and Allergy Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne, Australia
* Corresponding author; email: gunnar.p.nilsson{at}ki.se.
Fc
RI-activation-induced survival of mast cells is dependent on the expression and function of the pro-survival protein A1. The expression of A1 in lymphocytes and monocytes has previously been described to be transcriptionally regulated by NF-
B. Here we demonstrate that the expression of A1 in mast cells is not dependent on NF-
B, but that NFAT plays a crucial role. Fc
RI-induced A1 expression was not affected in mast cells over-expressing an I
B-
super-repressor, or cells lacking NF-
B subunits RelA, c-Rel or c-Rel plus NF-
B1 p50. In contrast, inhibition of calcineurin and NFAT by cyclosporin A abrogated the expression of A1 in mast cells upon Fc
RI-activation, but had no effect on LPS-induced expression of A1 in J774A.1 monocytic cells. Cyclosporin A also inhibited luciferase expression in an A1 promoter reporter assay. A putative NFAT binding site in the A1 promoter showed inducible protein binding following Fc
RI crosslinking or treatment with ionomycin as detected in a band shift assay or chromatin immunoprecipitation. The binding protein was identified as NFAT1. Finally, mast cells expressing constitutively active NFAT1 exhibit increased expression of A1 after Fc
RI-stimulation. These results indicate that in Fc
RI stimulated mast cells, A1 is transcriptionally regulated by NFAT1 but not by NF-
B.