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Blood, 15 March 2008, Vol. 111, No. 6, pp. 3081-3089.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 8, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-10-053371.


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Submitted October 24, 2006
Accepted December 17, 2007

NFAT but not NF-{kappa}B is critical for transcriptional induction of the pro-survival gene A1 following IgE receptor activation in mast cells

Erik Ulleras, Mats Karlberg, Christine Moller Westerberg, Jessica Alfredsson, Steve Gerondakis, Andreas Strasser, and Gunnar Nilsson*

Clinical Immunology and Allergy Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Melbourne, Australia

* Corresponding author; email: gunnar.p.nilsson{at}ki.se.

Fc{epsilon}RI-activation-induced survival of mast cells is dependent on the expression and function of the pro-survival protein A1. The expression of A1 in lymphocytes and monocytes has previously been described to be transcriptionally regulated by NF-{kappa}B. Here we demonstrate that the expression of A1 in mast cells is not dependent on NF-{kappa}B, but that NFAT plays a crucial role. Fc{epsilon}RI-induced A1 expression was not affected in mast cells over-expressing an I{kappa}B-{alpha} super-repressor, or cells lacking NF-{kappa}B subunits RelA, c-Rel or c-Rel plus NF-{kappa}B1 p50. In contrast, inhibition of calcineurin and NFAT by cyclosporin A abrogated the expression of A1 in mast cells upon Fc{epsilon}RI-activation, but had no effect on LPS-induced expression of A1 in J774A.1 monocytic cells. Cyclosporin A also inhibited luciferase expression in an A1 promoter reporter assay. A putative NFAT binding site in the A1 promoter showed inducible protein binding following Fc{epsilon}RI crosslinking or treatment with ionomycin as detected in a band shift assay or chromatin immunoprecipitation. The binding protein was identified as NFAT1. Finally, mast cells expressing constitutively active NFAT1 exhibit increased expression of A1 after Fc{epsilon}RI-stimulation. These results indicate that in Fc{epsilon}RI stimulated mast cells, A1 is transcriptionally regulated by NFAT1 but not by NF-{kappa}B.


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