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Blood, 15 July 2007, Vol. 110, No. 2, pp. 783-786.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 29, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-10-054510.


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Submitted October 27, 2006
Accepted March 19, 2007

Absence of donor T cell derived soluble TNF decreases graft-versus-host-disease without impairing graft-versus-tumor activity

Chiara Borsotti, Anna RK Franklin, Sydney X Lu, Theo D Kim, Odette Marsinay Smith, David Suh, Chris G King, Andrew Chow, Chen Liu, Onder Alpdogan, and Marcel RM van den Brink*

Departments of Medicine and Immunology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States
Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, United States

* Corresponding author; email: vandenbm{at}mskcc.org.

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) plays an important role in graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and graft-versus-tumor (GVT) after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (allo-BMT). TNF can be expressed in a membrane-bound form (memTNF) and as a soluble (solTNF) molecule after being cleaved by the TNF-{alpha} converting enzyme (TACE). To study the contribution of donor T cell-derived memTNF versus solTNF in GVHD and GVT, we used mice containing a non-cleavable allele in place of endogenous TNF (memTNF{Delta}/{Delta}) as donors in murine BMT models. Recipients of memTNF T cells developed significantly less GVHD than recipients of wild-type (wt) T cells. In contrast, GVT activity mediated by memTNF T cells remained intact, and alloreactive memTNF T cells showed no defects in proliferation, activation and cytotoxicity. These data suggest that suppressing the secretion of solTNF by donor T cells significantly decreases GVHD without impairing GVT activity.


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