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Blood, 15 October 2007, Vol. 110, No. 8, pp. 2955-2964.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 31, 2007; DOI 10.1182/blood-2006-10-054726.
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Submitted October 26, 2006
Accepted May 28, 2007
Critical role of FLT3 ligand in IL-7 receptor-independent T lymphopoiesis and regulation of lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitors
Ewa Sitnicka, Natalija Buza-Vidas, Henrik Ahlenius, Corrado M Cilio, Christos Gekas, Jens M Nygren, Robert Mansson, Min Cheng, Christina T Jensen, Marcus Svensson, Karin Leandersson, William W Agace, Mikael Sigvardsson, and Sten Eirik W Jacobsen*
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Laboratory, Lund Strategic Research Center for Stem Cell Biology and Cell Therapy, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Department of Clinical Sciences & Department of Paediatrics, Cellular Autoimmunity Unit, Malmo University Hospital, Malmo, Sweden
Immunology Section, Department of Cell & Molecular Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Experimental Pathology, Malmo University Hospital, Malmo, Sweden
* Corresponding author; email: sten.jacobsen{at}med.lu.se.
The molecular pathways regulating lymphoid priming, fate and development of multipotent bone marrow (BM) stem/progenitor cells that continuously replace thymic progenitors remain largely unknown. Herein, we show that fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) ligand (FL) deficient mice have distinct reductions in the earliest thymic progenitors in fetal, postnatal and adult thymus. A critical role of FL in thymopoiesis was particularly evident in the absence of interleukin-7 receptor (IL-7R ) signaling. FL-/-IL-7R -/- mice have extensive reductions in fetal and postnatal thymic progenitors that result in a loss of active thymopoiesis in adult mice, demonstrating an indispensable role of FL in IL-7R -independent fetal and adult T lymphopoiesis. Moreover, we establish a unique and critical role of FL, distinct from that of IL-7R , in regulation of the earliest lineage negative (Lin-) Lin-SCA-1+C-KIT+(LSK)FLT3hi lymphoid-primed multipotent progenitors in BM, demonstrating a key role of FLT3 signaling in regulating the very earliest stages of lymphoid progenitors.

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